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Uyghur Language

The Uyghur language belongs to the Uyghuric or Southeastern group of the Turkic language family, which is controversially a branch of the Altaic language family.

The languages most closely related to it include Uzbek, Ili Turki, and Aini. Some linguists consider the Turkic languages to be part of the larger Altaic language family, but others believe there is not enough evidence to support this.

Early linguistic scholarly studies of Uyghur include Julius Klaproth’s 1812 Dissertation on language and script of the Uyghur (Abhandlung über die Sprache und Schrift der Uyghuren) which was disputed by Isaak Jakob Schmidt. In this period, Klaproth correctly asserted that Uyghur was a Turkic language, while Schmidt believed that Uyghur should be classified with Tangut languages.

The dialects of Uyghur include Central Uyghur, Hotan , Lop , and Akto Türkmen. In addition, each locality in theUyghur region speaks a dialect slightly difference from the next, such as Kashgar, Qumul, Turpan, Ghulja, etc. Vocalic assimilation or r-deletion is not common in the Kasghar dialect, while common elsewhere. Similarly, vowel reduction is not common in the southern dialects.

Uyghur language, language used in the text is based on the Arabic alphabet based on the old Vivian Balakrishnan (UEY) and the Latin alphabet-based Uyghur Latin Yéziqi (ULY), while in the former Soviet Union, then the use of the territory of the Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet-based Cyril Falvey Man (USY).

Map of Turkic Languages

Itibaren Ethnologue kaynak:http://www.uyghur.co.uk/en/language.html